Special Agent Entrance Practice Exam

Which sentence structure illustrates an action rather than a state?

1. The kids are playing outside

2. She is tired after the game

3. The lights are off

4. He seems to be upset

The correct answer is: The kids are playing outside

The correct choice is the sentence that captures an action rather than a state—"The kids are playing outside." This sentence demonstrates an active engagement in a specific action: playing. The subject, "the kids," is actively participating in the activity of playing, which conveys a sense of movement and behavior taking place in a particular location. In contrast, the other sentences reflect states or conditions. "She is tired after the game" reveals her emotional or physical state following an event, rather than depicting an action currently taking place. "The lights are off" simply states the condition of the lights, implying inactivity. "He seems to be upset" indicates a perception of his emotional state without showcasing any active behavior. Therefore, the focus on dynamic action in the correct choice distinctly sets it apart from the others.